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Victory at Sea

Let these steps guide your Civil War sailor research. For more help tracing Civil War ancestors, see the July 2007 Family Tree Magazine.

By David A. Fryxell

No matter the side your Civil War sailor ancestor chose, his records won't be equal to soldiers' compiled military service records (CMSR).

For Union sailors, turn to Lewis R. Hammersly's General Register of the United States Navy or Marine Corps, 1792-1892, or Edward W. Callahan's List of Officers of the Navy of the United States and of the Marine Corps from 1775 to 1900. If your ancestor was an enlisted man, get his enlistment date and name of ship in the National Archive and Record Administration's (NARA)Index to Rendezvous Reports, Civil War, 1861-1865 (item T1099). You can then order the Rendezvous Report (similar to enlistment papers) from NARA's Textual Archives Services Division in College Park, MD (301-837-3510). You can access original reports and ship muster rolls at NARA in Washington, DC.

For Union officers, look in the Abstracts of Service Records of Naval Officers, 1798-1893 (film M330) and 1829-1924 (film M1328). If your Union sailor or his family filed for a pension, consult the same sources as for soldiers (see the July 2007 Family Tree Magazine).

Confederate naval records are probably the most challenging, warns NARA librarian Lee D. Bacon. Many didn't survive the war, and those that did were often in poor condition. Sources you can try at NARA include Confederate Naval and Marine Personnel Records (M260) and Subject File of the Confederate States Navy, 1861-1865 (M1091); both are also on Family History Library (FHL) microfilm.

Look for these books at the FHL and other large libraries: Confederate States Navy Research Guide by Thomas Truxton Moebs (Moebs Publishing Co., out of print) and the Office of Naval Records' Register of Officers of the Confederate States (J.M. Carroll & Co., out of print).

Learn more about what your ancestor's ship did in the Naval version of the OR, the 30-volume Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, and the General Index by Dudley W. Knox (Antiquarian Press).


Civil War Research Toolkit
For help using all these great resources, see the July 2007 Family Tree Magazine.

Web Sites

Access Genealogy: Civil War Records
www.accessgenealogy.com/military/civil

Alabama Department of Archives and History: Civil War Records
www.archives.state.al.us/referenc/military.html#CivilWar

The American Civil War Home Page
tsunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/warweb.html

American Memory
memory.loc.gov: Click War, Military, then titles of Civil War collections.

Bits of Blue and Gray
http://www.bitsofblueandgray.com

A Brief Introduction to Genealogy and the American Civil War
http://www.illinoiscivilwar.org/cwgeneal.html

Butts County Georgia Civil War Records
www.lofthouse.com/USA/ga/butts/civwar.htm

The Civil War Archive Regimental Index
www.civilwararchive.com/regim.htm

The Civil War Archive: United States Colored Troops
www.civilwararchive.com/unioncol.htm

Confederate States Regimental History Index
www.tarleton.edu/~kjones/confeds.html

Civil War Era
www.proquest.com: This database of opinion pamphlets and newspapers from the Civil War years is available at subscribing libraries.

Civil War Genealogy
homepages.rootsweb.com/~sroots/cwgene.htm

Civil War Resources in the Atlanta Area
www.historians.org/perspectives/issues/2006/0610/0610ann5.cfm

Civil War Rosters Arranged by State
www.geocities.com/area51/lair/3680/cw/cw.html

Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
www.itd.nps.gov/cwss

Confederate States Navy, Museum, Library & Research Institute
www.csnavy.org

CyndiÕs List: US Civil War
cyndislist.com/cw.htm

Genforum Civil War Forum
genforum.genealogy.com/civilwar

Grand Army of the Republic and Related Research Links
suvcw.org/research.htm

Illinois Civil War Muster and Descriptive Rolls Database
www.library.sos.state.il.us/departments/archives/datcivil.html

Indiana Soldier's and Sailor's Children's Home Database
www.in.gov/icpr/archives/databases/issch/intro.html

Kentucky Civil War Rosters
rootsweb.com/~kymercer/CivilWar/Union

Pennsylvania Civil War Soldier Databases
www.pacivilwar.com

Prologue: Civil War and Later Navy Personnel Records at the National Archives, 1861-1924
archives.gov/publications/prologue/1995/summer/navy-records-1861-1924.html

Massachusetts 54th Infantry
extlab1.entnem.ufl.edu/Olustee/54th_MS_inf.html

Military History Online: Civil War Genealogy Database
www.militaryhistoryonline.com/genealogy/Default.aspx

National Park Service Civil War Web Site
cwar.nps.gov/civilwar

New York Divided: Slavery and the Civil War
www.nydivided.org

NHCivilWarVeterans.com
www.nhcivilwarveterans.com

North Carolina Civil War Genealogical Resources
ncmuseumofhistory.org/exhibits/civilwar/resources_section6.html

Oregon Civil War Genealogy
www.geocities.com/heartland/woods/3099

The Olive Tree Genealogy: Civil War Genealogy & History
olivetreegenealogy.com/mil/usa/cw.shtml

Researching People of the Civil War Era
www.cwc.lsu.edu/cwc/other/genealogy/faq-gene.htm

US Civil War History Selected Primary and Secondary Sources
oldsite.library.upenn.edu/vanpelt/guides/civilwar.html

Union Army Regimental History Index
www.tarleton.edu/~kjones/unions.html

US Military Records Research Outline: Civil War
www.familysearch.org: Click Guide, then Research Outline, then US Military Records.

Vermont in the Civil War
vermontcivilwar.org/research/roots.php

Western Maryland Historical Library: Civil War
www.whilbr.org/categories.aspx?idcategory=4


Books

Bibliography of State Participation in the Civil War, 1861-1866 (Martino Publishing Co., $125)

The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac 1861-65 by E.B. and Barbara Long (Da Capo Press, $35)

Civil War Sites: The Official Guide to Battlefields, Monuments, and More by the Civil War Preservation Trust (Globe Pequot, $17.95)

A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, 3 volumes, by Frederick H. Dyer (National Historical Society)

Confederate States Navy Research Guide by Thomas Truxton Moebs (Moebs Publishing Co., out of print)

The Confederacy: A Guide to the Archives of the Confederate States of America by Henry Putney Beers (NARA, $25)

Confederate Burials, 28 volumes, by Raymond W. Watkins (Lauderdale County Department of Archives and History, $10 to $15 per volume)

Deaths of Confederate Soldiers in Confederate Hospitals, 14 volumes, by Raymond W. Watkins (Lauderdale County Department of Archives and History, $10 to $12 per volume)

Index to the Roll of Honor by Martha and William Reamy (Genealogical Publishing Co., $75)

Military Bibliography of the Civil War by Charles E. Dornbusch (New York Public Library, $25)

The Official Military Atlas of the Civil War by George B. Davis, Calvin D. Cowles and others (The Fairfax Press, out of print)

Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion General Index by Dudley W. Knox (Antiquarian Press)

Personnel of the Civil War edited by William Frayne Amann, 2 volumes, (Thomas Yoseloff, out of print)

Register of Officers of the Confederate States, 1861-1865, Office of Naval Records (J.M. Carroll & Co.)

Roll of Honor: Civil War Union Soldiers CD (Genealogical Publishing Co., $49.99)

Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion (30 volumes, Government Printing Office)

The Roster of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865 edited by Janet B. Hewett (33 volumes, Broadfoot Publishing)

The Roster of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865 edited by Janet B. Hewett (16 volumes, Broadfoot Publishing)

Supplement to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies edited by Janet B. Hewett (51 volumes, Broadfoot Publishing, out of print)

Union: A Guide to Federal Archives Relating to the Civil War by Kenneth W. Munden and Henry Putney Beers (NARA, $25)

The Unpublished Roll of Honor by Mark Hughes (Genealogical Publishing Co., $35)

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 70 volumes (Government Printing Office, out of print)

Who Was Who in the Civil War by Stewart Sifakis (Facts on File, out of print)


Organizations

Army Heritage and Education Center
950 Soldiers Drive, Carlisle, PA 17013, (717) 245-3971
www.carlisle.army.mil/ahec

Civil War Preservation Trust
1331 H St. N.W., Suite 1001, Washington, DC 20005, (202) 367-1861
www.civilwar.org

Confederate Research Center
Box 619, Hillsboro, TX 76645, (254) 582-2555
www.hillcollege.edu/museum/crc.html

Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War
503 S. Walnut St., Springfield, IL 62704, (217) 544-0616
www.duvcw.org

Grand Army of the Republic Museum and Library
4278 Griscom St., Philadelphia, PA 19124, (215) 289-6484
garmuslib.org

Library of Congress
101 Independence Ave. SE, Washington, DC 20540, (202) 707-5000
www.loc.gov

Library of Virginia
800 E. Broad St., Richmond, VA 23219, (804) 692-3500
www.lva.lib.va.us

Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
1805 Pine St., Philadelphia, PA 19103
suvcw.org/mollus.htm

National Archives and Records Administration
700 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20408, (866) 272-6272
archives.gov

New England Civil War Museum
Thomas J. OÕ Connell Library
14 Park Place, Vernon, CT 06066, (860) 870-3563
pages.cthome.net/ne.civilwar.mus

Sons of Confederate Veterans
Box 59, Columbia, TN 38401, (800) 693-4943
www.scv.org

Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
Box 1865, Harrisburg, PA 17105, (717) 232-7000
suvcw.org

United States Civil War Center Hill Memorial Library
Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, (225) 578-6544
www.cwc.lsu.edu

United Daughters of the Confederacy
Memorial Building, 328 North Blvd., Richmond, VA 23220, (804) 355-1636
www.hqudc.org









 
 

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